History1900 - 2025
Myth #55 of 155

Debunked Myths

Myth:
Young George Washington chopped down a cherry tree.

The Truth Is:

The 'I cannot tell a lie' story was invented by a biographer to sell books—there's no evidence it ever happened.

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What We Know Now:

The image of a young George Washington confessing to chopping down his father's cherry tree is one of America's most beloved fables, perfectly capturing the ideal of presidential honesty. However, this perfect moral lesson was entirely fabricated. It first appeared in 'The Life of Washington,' a bestselling but notoriously unreliable biography written by Mason Locke Weems shortly after Washington's death.

Weems was more moralist than historian—he aimed to create uplifting stories that would sell books and instill virtue in the new republic. The cherry tree myth, along with other invented tales like Washington throwing a silver dollar across the Potomac, was designed to transform a formidable military leader into a relatable moral exemplar for ordinary citizens.

There's no contemporary evidence from Washington's own writings or from anyone who knew him that this event ever occurred. The story's incredible endurance demonstrates the power of myth in nation-building. It created an ideal of honesty that became inseparable from the father of the country, proving that sometimes a good story can shape national character more effectively than historical fact.

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Young George Washington chopped down a cherry tree. - Debunked | Schoolyard Myths