Debunked Myths
Myth:
Ancient people died at age 30.
The Truth Is:
Many lived to 60+! Low life expectancy averages came from high infant mortality, not early adult death.
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What We Know Now:
This statistic represents one of history's most misunderstood numbers. While ancient Roman or medieval European life expectancy averaged 20-30 years, this number was dramatically pulled down by tragically high infant and childhood mortality rates. The average included many infants who died very young alongside adults who lived full lives.
Once people survived the perilous early years, their chances improved significantly. In ancient Greece, a 15-year-old could expect to reach 45-50. In medieval England, 21-year-olds often lived into their mid-60s. Elderly people have always existed throughout history—they just represented a smaller population proportion.
The dramatic modern increase in life expectancy primarily reflects conquered infant mortality rather than extended maximum lifespan. This myth creates a false image where everyone died young, ignoring the grandparents, elders, and wise leaders present in every historical era.
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