Science2000 - 2020
Fact #46 of 99

Bizzare Facts

Bizarre Fact:
Bananas are berries, but strawberries aren't.

Quick Explanation:

Botanically, a berry is a fruit produced from the ovary of a single flower with seeds inside, a definition bananas meet but strawberries do not.

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The Full Story:

If you walk into a grocery store, your understanding of fruit categories is likely based on culinary terms and marketing, not scientific botany. To a botanist, a **berry** is strictly defined as a fleshy fruit that develops from a single flower containing one ovary, typically with seeds embedded inside the fleshy pulp. By this rigorous definition, **bananas**, watermelons, pumpkins, tomatoes, avocados, and even cucumbers are all technically berries.

Conversely, the beloved **strawberry** completely fails this test. The strawberry develops from a flower with multiple ovaries, and what we think of as the 'fruit' is actually the swollen flower receptacle. Those tiny 'seeds' on the outside of the strawberry are actually individual dry fruits called **achenes**. Each one contains a seed and technically counts as a separate fruit, making the strawberry an 'aggregate fruit,' not a berry at all.

Raspberries and blackberries suffer the same botanical misclassification. It is a classic example of how scientific classification often defies common sense and linguistic convention. So, the next time you eat a banana, you can smugly remind your friends that they are eating a berry, while their strawberry shortcake is technically a lie.

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Bananas are berries, but strawberries aren't. - Bizarre Fact | Schoolyard Myths