Technology1995 - 2005
Fact #4 of 99

Bizzare Facts

Bizarre Fact:
The sound of a modem connecting to the internet is a 'handshake' of two computers singing to each other.

Quick Explanation:

The iconic screech and whine of the 56k dial-up modem was a series of negotiated tones used to establish protocols and transmission speed.

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The Full Story:

If you grew up in the 90s, the **dial-up modem screech** is the soundtrack to your digital adolescence—a necessary, often annoying, prelude to the boundless world of the internet. That cacophony of tones wasn't random noise or static; it was a carefully orchestrated, high-speed negotiation, literally two machines talking to each other through sound, a ritual known as the 'handshake.'

When you dialed up, your modem would first send a series of tones to the **ISP's modem** on the other end. These tones were a sophisticated exchange of digital data translated into analog sound waves. The machines used these various pitches and clicks to determine the optimal communication **protocols** (like V.90 or V.92) and test the phone line quality. They were essentially yelling, 'Who are you? What language do you speak? How fast can we go?' at each other.

Once both machines settled on the fastest, most reliable connection speed—typically 56,000 bits per second (56k)—the high-pitched screaming would abruptly stop, a connection established, and the sweet silence of the online world would begin. This process was a brilliant feat of engineering, turning the limited bandwidth of a standard phone line into a high-speed data conduit, and forever giving a generation an auditory memory of the internet's birth.

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The sound of a modem connecting to the internet is a 'handshake' of two computers singing to each other. - Bizarre Fact | Schoolyard Myths